Friday, June 28, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! Little Richard is the man...

This may be one of my all-time favorite recordings ever. I'm not sure when it was done, but it's not the original single released by Little Richard. It sounds like something from the 60s, but I'm not an expert on his discography. I love the drummer and the horns on this one.

In any event, Little Richard rocks the piano as well as anybody, and he outdoes the Beatles on his "woo" effects. His outrageous stage persona and unbridled raw energy make him one of my five "Founding Fathers of Rock" (along with Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, and Jerry Lee Lewis).

Ask one of my music theory students about my patented Little Richard impersonation...

I'll be on hiatus for the holiday week ahead. See you with more "3 Minutes of Awesome" on July 8. Happy Birthday, USA!

Wednesday, June 26, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! Back to Brazil...

Every year in Concert Band, we study the music of Latin America. We begin with mariachi and norteno from Mexico, move on to son and samba from Cuba/Puerto Rico, and finish with samba music from Brazil. This year, the band was particularly taken with the Brazilian band Timbalada, and many of the students were downloading their music to listen to on their own. I was very excited to see that I had turned them on to one of my favorite musical cultures, right up there with Mali and India.

I went looking for some similar bands and found Monobloco. This is how they describe themselves:

Monobloco's eclectic repertoire goes from traditional carnival marchinhas by João Roberto Kelly to sambas by Cartola and Clara Nunes; from xotes by Alceu Valença to forrós by Luiz Gonzaga; from the Brazilian funk of MC Leonardo to pop songs by Paralamas do Sucesso, Raul Seixas and Tim Maia. Among the hits performed during the shows are Taj Mahal, Fio Maravilha, País Tropical and Santa Clara Clareou (all by Jorge Benjor), Rap do Real (by Pedro Luís and Rodrigo Maranhão) and São Gonça (by Farofa Carioca). This unexpected mixture is also seen in the array of instruments - electric and bass guitars are added to traditional samba school instruments such as cavaco, repique, tamborim, shaker, surdo and agogô.
When you check out the video, watch for some of these instruments, like the tiny tamborim (frame drum), the caixa (snare drum), the large surdo (bass drum), and various agogo bells. You'll even hear the apinto, which is the whistle used to signal a new section of the tune for a large percussion bateria marching in a samba parade.

Enjoy!

Here's the whole album on Spotify:

Monday, June 24, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! Neoclassic Stravinsky

Igor Stravinsky is best known for his epic ballet, The Rite of Spring, which was so revolutionary that it caused a riot at its premiere, 100 years ago this spring. And while I love his ballets and his large orchestra music, I'm most fond of his neoclassic chamber works, like his Octet and the piece I'm featuring today, The Soldier's Tale, or as it's more commonly known, L'Histoire du soldat.

Stravinsky wrote L'Histoire in 1918 for a small chamber ensemble with narrator. It tells the story of a Russian soldier who makes a deal with the devil over his violin. It's pretty complicated, but it involves typical themes of love, loss, and greed. The piece, however, is quite often played without the narration as a separate suite. This is how I first encountered it. Since the work involves a great deal of mixed meter, it makes a challenging test piece for directors. In our advanced conducting course at Northwestern, we had to direct it while our professor, Mr. Paynter, sat in the back and graded us. And as if that wasn't enough to make us nervous, he gave the performers little slips of paper with mistakes they were to play on purpose to see if we could hear the errors.

Here's an Israeli ensemble performing the "Royal March" movement.

Here's the full work, as played by members of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted by Neeme Jarvi.

Friday, June 21, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! A little ska for your Friday...

Ska is a Jamaican music style that first came to light in the early to mid 1960s. It was based on a number of other styles, including American R&B and jump blues, Jamaican mento, and Caribbean calypso. It is characterized by a skittering, offbeat rhythm in the guitar that gives it an up-tempo, propulsive beat, as well as a sax/trumpet/trombone horn line to provide color. Important performers were Desmond Dekker, Toots and the Maytals, The Skatalites, and a young Bob Marley. Eventually, the beat slowed down (due to a particularly hot summer in 1966), and reggae was born.

In the late 70s/early 80s, there was a ska revival in the UK, led by bands like The English Beat and The Specials. I first encountered the style when my brother and I ("The Brame Brothers") were asked to add trumpet and sax to a rock band made up of some of our friends. The leader and guitarist was way into music that became the soundtrack of the 80s for me: Talking Heads, REM, English Beat, etc. It was very cool being in a rock band--we played a battle of the bands and a street fair in Glenview. I have some very embarrassing pictures that will not see the light of day...

Here is a great tune by the English Beat that will give you a good idea of the ska revival sound, "Twist and Crawl."

If you want to delve further, check out this Spotify playlist:

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! Dr. John and his New Orleans Voodoo Funk...

Here's a tune that I loved when it came out in 1973--I would have heard it on AM radio here in Chicago: "The Big 89, Music Radio WLS." Dr. John, aka Mac Rebennack, is a New Orleans native and musical legend, combining the rhythm and blues piano styles of artists like Professor Longhair with late 60s psychedelic rock. Mix in some good ol' New Orleans voodoo culture and you have one spicy musical gumbo.

This song is his only top 20 hit in a long line of varied recordings dating back to 1968. Last year he came out with another critically acclaimed album, Locked Down, that is also worth checking out. The video I have posted here is a real trip--someone actually recorded the 45 rpm single spinning on a turntable!

Spotify link:

Monday, June 17, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! A great brass fanfare...

We start the new week with one of the truly great brass fanfares, right up there with Copland's Fanfare for the Common Man, the Fanfare pour précéder La Péri by French composer Paul Dukas (1865-1935). He's probably best known for his tone poem, The Sorcerer's Apprentice, because it was used in Disney's Fantasia when Mickey Mouse donned the wizard's hat and quickly found himself overrun by sentient broomsticks.

La Peri is a short ballet written in 1912 that was not staged until the 1930s in London. The fanfare is performed much more often; in fact, the DHS Wind Ensemble has played a band transcription of the work from time to time. It is full of Dukas' modern, yet tonal, harmonies that make his music sound so sparkling and appealing. Here is the world-famous University of Illinois Wind Symphony, directed by Robert Rumbelow, performing the work live in 2012:

As always, I'll share a Spotify link as well. The performing ensemble is the Orchestre National de Lille, a French orchestra from the north of the country, near the border with Belgium.

Friday, June 14, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! Classic 90s Grunge...

In 1993 I was just getting out of my serious rock phase. Up until then, I was an avid reader of Rolling Stone, a constant listener to WXRT (back when it was more cutting edge), and a self-proclaimed student of rock history and criticism. I was into a lot of noisy, angry music like Pearl Jam, Living Colour, Jane's Addiction, and Sonic Youth. Then, we had our first kid, and I wasn't finding a lot that spoke to me as I settled comfortably into my Suburban Dad phase. I got back into jazz in a more focused manner as well as teaching my brand new baby all of the important Beatles songs. It just seemed more appropriate than "Been Caught Stealing." Nowadays I only keep up with rock in a tangential manner, listening to NPR's Sound Opinions podcasts to hear what's considered hip today. But back in 1993, I was still an angry young man...

One of the coolest albums from that year was Last Splash, by a band out of Dayton, Ohio called The Breeders. Led by twin sisters Kim and Kelley Deal, it was a great example of what was considered alternative at the time--quirky, post-punk, grungy music with attitude. Every band had their own sound; there was nothing homogenous about 80s-early 90s alternative. This is before it became a record company/radio station format.

The whole album is a lot of fun. Staying with the "3 Minutes of Awesome!" theme, I chose "I Just Want to Get Along" for its danceable beat, chiming guitars, and thick distortion. The muffled, sarcastic vocals fit perfectly: "If you're so special, why aren't you dead?"

I highly recommend checking out the entire album on Spotify. The highlight is the hit single "Cannonball" - one listen and I'm back in 1993, my fifth year at DHS when we had two bands and a mandatory marching band, all crammed into M106 with a practice room for an office. Good times...

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome! A Frenchman remembers Brazil...

One of my favorite musicians is Darius Milhaud (1892-1974), a Jewish composer from the Provence region of France. He is best-known for his use of avant garde harmonies, jazz rhythms and melodies, and folk music from his native land as well as other cultures. He spent time traveling in Brazil in the late 1910s, and the popular music of the cafes and dance halls left a strong impression on him, so much so that he wrote Saudades do Brasil, or Memories of Brazil, a suite of dances for piano.

I'm not sure how I first encountered this work, but I know it was in high school. I have always been captivated by the bitonality (left hand in one key and right hand in another), which creates some delightfully "crunchy" harmonies. In Milhaud's music, however, it always seems natural, as if we are in the middle of the street in Rio hearing sounds coming from two different night clubs.

In college, I arranged four of the twelve movements for band, with somewhat mixed results. I was fortunate enough to have them performed by the North Shore Concert Band at Pick-Staiger Concert Hall at Northwestern University. Some day I'll dust them off and see if they are worth looking at with a band at DHS.

Here is piano player Michael Kozlovsky's rendition of the first movement, "Sorocaba." You can follow along with the sheet music in the video.

Here is version on Spotify that I like even more:

I highly recommend listening to the entire suite, but that's way more than just three minutes of awesome!

Monday, June 10, 2013

3 Minutes of Awesome!

I'm starting a new series for the summer months called "3 Minutes of Awesome!" I've found that as I surf the web I run into all kinds of music to check out, but I'm either too impatient or too short on time to listen to an extended track. So, I decided that I would share some of my favorite recordings that run three minutes or less. You'll hear classical, jazz, rock, and world music throughout the summer, with new posts on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday (I hope...). Enjoy the series!

"Night in Tunisia," Charlie Parker

We'll start with this classic jazz tune that Dizzy Gillespie wrote sometime around 1945. Its chord progression with a D-6 to Eb7 vamp implies various scales, including dorian and phrygian modes. This gives it an exotic flavor that is vaguely Arabic, at least to his mid-20th century, American audience. The DHS Jazz Band performed a version this spring that incorporated a traditional Tunisian tune, transcribed by our oud-playing bassist, giving the number a more authentic sound. My personal favorite recording of "Night in Tunisia" (and there are dozens out there) is by alto saxophonist Charlie "Bird" Parker. It features Miles Davis on trumpet, Lucky Thompson on tenor, Dodo Marmarosa on piano, Arvin Garrison on guitar, Vic McMillan on bass, and Roy Porter on drums. The rhythm section is not the most famous, but Bird's solo break and improvisation are quite amazing. Enjoy!

Check it out on Spotify: